What Does a Urologist Do for Males? | Sai Hospital, Haldwani

Many men avoid visiting a doctor until discomfort becomes impossible to ignore. Problems related to urination, sexual health, fertility, or private parts are often delayed out of embarrassment or the hope that “it will settle on its own.” This delay is one of the biggest reasons male urological conditions become complicated.

So a very common and important question is – what does a urologist do for males?

At Sai Hospital, Haldwani, urologists regularly treat men of all ages, from young adults to elderly patients, for conditions affecting the urinary system and male reproductive organs. Understanding the role of a urologist helps men seek timely care without hesitation.

Who Is a Urologist?

A urologist is a specialist doctor trained to diagnose and treat problems related to the urinary system and male reproductive system. For males, this includes care of –

• Kidneys
• Ureters
• Bladder
• Urethra
• Prostate
• Testes
• Penis
• Seminal vesicles

Urologists manage both medical and surgical conditions, which means treatment may involve medicines, lifestyle changes, procedures, or surgery, depending on the issue.

What Does a Urologist Do for Males? (Core Areas)

A urologist addresses a wide range of male health concerns. Below are the main areas where men commonly need urological care.

1. Urinary Problems in Men

One of the most common reasons men visit a urologist is difficulty with urination.

Symptoms include –

• Weak urine stream
• Difficulty starting urine
• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Burning or pain while urinating
• Blood in urine
• Incomplete bladder emptying

Common causes treated by urologists –

• Prostate enlargement (BPH)
• Urinary tract infection (UTI)
• Urethral stricture
• Bladder stones
• Neurogenic bladder

Urologists diagnose these conditions using urine tests, ultrasound, uroflowmetry, and endoscopy, and treat them with medications or procedures as required.

2. Prostate Health and Disorders

The prostate gland is a major focus of male urology, especially after the age of 40.

Conditions treated include –

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

• Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate
• Causes a weak stream, frequent urination, and nighttime urination

Prostatitis

• Inflammation or infection of the prostate
• Causes pain, burning urine, pelvic discomfort

Prostate Cancer

• One of the most common cancers in men
• Detected through PSA tests, examination, and biopsy

Urologists manage prostate problems with medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery, depending on severity.

3. Male Sexual Health Issues

Sexual health concerns are extremely common but often hidden due to stigma.

Urologists treat –

• Erectile dysfunction (ED)
• Premature ejaculation
• Low libido
• Painful ejaculation
• Peyronie’s disease (penile curvature)

These issues may be linked to diabetes, blood pressure, hormonal imbalance, stress, or nerve problems. A urologist evaluates both physical and hormonal causes and offers medical or procedural treatment.

4. Male Infertility

When couples face difficulty conceiving, male factors contribute to nearly half of all cases.

Urologists evaluate and treat –

• Low sperm count
• Poor sperm motility
• Abnormal sperm shape
• Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
• Blockage in the sperm ducts
• Hormonal issues

Treatment may include medications, minor surgery, or referral for assisted reproductive techniques when needed.

5. Testicular and Scrotal Conditions

Any pain, swelling, or lump in the testicles should never be ignored.

Common conditions treated –

• Testicular pain or swelling
• Hydrocele (fluid aroundthe testicle)
• Varicocele
• Testicular torsion (emergency)
• Testicular infection
• Testicular cancer

Urologists perform physical examination, ultrasound, and timely intervention to protect fertility and overall health.

6. Kidney and Stone Problems

Urologists play a major role in kidney-related conditions that require procedural or surgical care.

They treat –

• Kidney stones
• Ureteric stones
• Recurrent stone disease
• Kidney blockage
• Hydronephrosis

Treatment options include medicines, shock-wave therapy, endoscopic stone removal, or surgery, depending on stone size and location.

7. Urinary Tract Infections in Men

While UTIs are more common in women, UTIs in men are often more complex. Urologists evaluate –

• Underlying obstruction
• Prostate involvement
• Structural abnormalities

Proper diagnosis ensures infections do not recur or damage the kidneys.

8. Male Urological Cancers

Urologists are the primary specialists for diagnosing and treating cancers involving –

• Prostate
• Kidney
• Bladder
• Testis
• Penis

Early detection dramatically improves outcomes. Urologists guide patients through diagnosis, surgery, and long-term follow-up.

9. Trauma and Emergencies

Urologists also manage emergencies such as –

• Testicular torsion
• Urinary retention
• Severe kidney obstruction
• Genital trauma
• Blood in urine with pain

Prompt urological care can be life-saving or fertility-saving in such cases.

When Should a Male See a Urologist?

Men should consult a urologist if they experience –

• Difficulty or pain while urinating
• Blood in urine or semen
• Sexual dysfunction
• Infertility issues
• Scrotal swelling or pain
• Recurrent UTIs
• Lower abdominal or flank pain
• Prostate symptoms after age 40

Early consultation prevents complications and avoids surgery in many cases.

What Tests Might a Urologist Recommend?

At Sai Hospital, Haldwani, urologists may advise –

• Urine examination
• Blood tests (PSA, hormones, kidney function)
• Ultrasound (KUB, prostate, scrotum)
• Uroflowmetry
• Cystoscopy
• Semen analysis
• CT scan or MRI (when required)

These tests help pinpoint the exact cause and guide treatment accurately.

Treatment Options Offered

Depending on the condition, treatment may include –

• Medications
• Lifestyle changes
• Physiotherapy (pelvic floor)
• Minimally invasive procedures
• Endoscopic surgery
• Open or laparoscopic surgery

Not every urological issue requires surgery – many are managed conservatively when diagnosed early.

Why Men Delay Urology Visits (And Why They Shouldn’t)

Common reasons men delay care –

• Embarrassment
• Fear of diagnosis
• Misbelief that symptoms are “normal with age.”

The truth is: most urological conditions are highly treatable when addressed early. Delay often leads to complications.

Urology Care at Sai Hospital, Haldwani

Sai Hospital provides –

• Experienced urologists
• Advanced diagnostics
• Modern minimally invasive procedures
• Confidential and respectful care
• Integrated support with nephrology and general medicine

Men of all ages receive professional, judgment-free treatment focused on long-term health and quality of life.

FAQs: What Does a Urologist Do for Males?

1. Do urologists treat sexual problems in men?
Yes. Erectile dysfunction, ejaculation issues, and libido problems are commonly treated by urologists.

2. At what age should men see a urologist?
Any age if symptoms occur. Routine prostate checks are advised after 40–45 years.

3. Is prostate enlargement dangerous?
Not always, but untreated BPH can cause urine retention and kidney damage.

4. Can urologists treat infertility?
Yes. Urologists play a key role in diagnosing and treating male infertility.

5. Are urology problems common in men?
Yes. Many men experience urological issues at some point in life.

Conclusion

So, what does a urologist do for males?
A urologist diagnoses and treats conditions related to urination, prostate health, sexual function, fertility, kidneys, and male reproductive organs. Their role is vital for both everyday comfort and long-term health.

At Sai Hospital, Haldwani, men receive expert urological care with dignity, privacy, and modern treatment options. If you’re experiencing symptoms – no matter how minor they seem – early evaluation can prevent serious complications.

Taking care of urological health is not optional. It’s essential.